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ISO 3166-1
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ISO 3166-1 (Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes) is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. It is the first part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization.

It defines three sets of country codes:[1]

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 – two-letter country codes which are the most widely used of the three[citation needed], and used most prominently for the Internet's country code top-level domains (with a few exceptions).
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 – three-letter country codes which allow a better visual association between the codes and the country names than the alpha-2 codes.
ISO 3166-1 numeric – three-digit country codes which are identical to those developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division, with the advantage of script (writing system) independence, and hence useful for people or systems using non-Latin scripts.
The alphabetic country codes were first included in ISO 3166 in 1974, and the numeric country codes were first included in 1981. The country codes have been published as ISO 3166-1 since 1997, when ISO 3166 was expanded into three parts, with ISO 3166-2 defining codes for subdivisions and ISO 3166-3 defining codes for former countries.[1]

As a widely used international standard, ISO 3166-1 is implemented in other standards and used by international organizations[1] to allow facilitation of the exchange of goods and information.[1] However, it is not the only standard for country codes. Other country codes used by many international organizations are partly or totally incompatible with ISO 3166-1,[1] although some of them closely correspond to ISO 3166-1 codes.


Contents
1    Criteria for inclusion
2    Information included
3    Naming and code construction
3.1    Naming and disputes
3.2    Coding
4    Current codes
4.1    Officially assigned code elements
4.2    Reserved and user-assigned code elements
4.2.1    User-assigned codes in wide use
5    Changes
6    See also
7    Notes
8    References
9    Sources and external links
Criteria for inclusion[edit]
Currently 249[2] countries, territories, or areas of geographical interest are assigned official codes in ISO 3166-1. According to the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA), the only way to enter a new country name into ISO 3166-1 is to have it registered in one of the following two sources:[1]

United Nations Terminology Bulletin Country Names, or
Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use of the UN Statistics Division.
To be listed in the bulletin Country Names, a country must be at least one of the following:[3]

A member state of the United Nations
A member of one of its specialized agencies
A party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice
The list of names in Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use of the UN Statistics Division is based on the bulletin Country Names and other UN sources.

Once a country name or territory name appears in either of these two sources, it will be added to ISO 3166-1 by default.

The ISO 3166/MA may reserve code elements for other entities that do not qualify for inclusion based on the above criteria.[4] For example, because the European Union is not a country, it is not formally included in ISO 3166-1, but for practical reasons, the ISO 3166/MA has "reserved the two-letter combination EU for the purpose of identifying the European Union within the framework of ISO 3166-1".[5]

Information included[edit]
ISO 3166-1 is published officially in both English and French. Since the second edition of ISO 3166-1, the following columns are included for each entry:

Country Name – English (or French) short name (all upper-case)
English (or French) short name lower case (title case)
English (or French) full name
Alpha-2 code
Alpha-3 code
Numeric code
Remarks
Independent
Additional information: Administrative language(s) alpha-2 code element(s)
Additional information: Administrative language(s) alpha-3 code element(s)
Additional information: Local short name(s)
Naming and code construction[edit]
Naming and disputes[edit]
A blue rectangle with a white line drawing of a sphere inside divided longitudinally and latitudinally and emblazoned with the letters "ISO" in white
The International Organization for Standardization uses the country names chosen by the United Nations, some of which are disputed.
The country names used in ISO 3166-1 are taken from the two UN sources mentioned above. Some country names used by the UN, and accordingly by ISO, are subject to dispute:

See also: List of states with limited recognition
Short name upper case in ISO 3166    Short name lower case in ISO 3166    Listed as independent in ISO 3166    Local short name    Language(s)    Disputes    Links to ISO 3166-2
CHINA    China    Yes[6]    Zhongguo    Chinese    Disputed sovereignty with Taiwan    ISO 3166-2:CN
CYPRUS    Cyprus    Yes[7]    Kýpros
Kıbrıs    Greek
Turkish    Disputed sovereignty with Northern Cyprus    ISO 3166-2:CY
FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)    Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]    No[8]    Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]    English    Disputed sovereignty and naming    ISO 3166-2:FK
PALESTINE, STATE OF    Palestine, State of    No[9]    Dawlat Filasţīn    Arabic    Disputed sovereignty    ISO 3166-2:PS
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA    Taiwan (Province of China)    No[10]    Taiwan    Chinese    Disputed sovereignty and naming[5]    ISO 3166-2:TW
WESTERN SAHARA    Western Sahara    No[11]    Aş Şaḩrā' al Gharbīyah    Arabic    Disputed sovereignty with Morocco    ISO 3166-2:EH
Coding[edit]
The codes are chosen, according to the ISO 3166/MA, "to reflect the significant, unique component of the country name in order to allow a visual association between country name and country code".[5] For this reason, common components of country names like "Republic", "Kingdom", "United", "Federal" or "Democratic" are normally not used for deriving the code elements. As a consequence, for example, the United Kingdom is officially assigned the alpha-2 code GB rather than UK, based on its official name "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" (although UK is reserved on the request of the United Kingdom). Some codes are chosen based on the native names of the countries. For example, Germany is assigned the alpha-2 code DE, based on its native name "Deutschland".

Current codes[edit]
Officially assigned code elements[edit]
The following is a complete ISO 3166-1 encoding list of the countries which are assigned official codes.[12] It is listed in alphabetical order by the country's English short name used by the ISO 3166/MA.

Note: Each country's alpha-2 code is linked to more information about the assignment of its code elements.

English short name (using title case)    Alpha-2 code    Alpha-3 code    Numeric code    Link to ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes    Independent
Afghanistan    AF    AFG    004    ISO 3166-2:AF    Yes
Åland Islands    AX    ALA    248    ISO 3166-2:AX    No
Albania    AL    ALB    008    ISO 3166-2:AL    Yes
Algeria    DZ    DZA    012    ISO 3166-2:DZ    Yes
American Samoa    AS    ASM    016    ISO 3166-2:AS    No
Andorra    AD    AND    020    ISO 3166-2:AD    Yes
Angola    AO    AGO    024    ISO 3166-2:AO    Yes
Anguilla    AI    AIA    660    ISO 3166-2:AI    No
Antarctica    AQ    ATA    010    ISO 3166-2:AQ    No
Antigua and Barbuda    AG    ATG    028    ISO 3166-2:AG    Yes
Argentina    AR    ARG    032    ISO 3166-2:AR    Yes
Armenia    AM    ARM    051    ISO 3166-2:AM    Yes
Aruba    AW    ABW    533    ISO 3166-2:AW    No
Australia    AU    AUS    036    ISO 3166-2:AU    Yes
Austria    AT    AUT    040    ISO 3166-2:AT    Yes
Azerbaijan    AZ    AZE    031    ISO 3166-2:AZ    Yes
Bahamas    BS    BHS    044    ISO 3166-2:BS    Yes
Bahrain    BH    BHR    048    ISO 3166-2:BH    Yes
Bangladesh    BD    BGD    050    ISO 3166-2:BD    Yes
Barbados    BB    BRB    052    ISO 3166-2:BB    Yes
Belarus    BY    BLR    112    ISO 3166-2:BY    Yes
Belgium    BE    BEL    056    ISO 3166-2:BE    Yes
Belize    BZ    BLZ    084    ISO 3166-2:BZ    Yes
Benin    BJ    BEN    204    ISO 3166-2:BJ    Yes
Bermuda    BM    BMU    060    ISO 3166-2:BM    No
Bhutan    BT    BTN    064    ISO 3166-2:BT    Yes
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)    BO    BOL    068    ISO 3166-2:BO    Yes
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba[a]    BQ    BES    535    ISO 3166-2:BQ    No
Bosnia and Herzegovina    BA    BIH    070    ISO 3166-2:BA    Yes
Botswana    BW    BWA    072    ISO 3166-2:BW    Yes
Bouvet Island    BV    BVT    074    ISO 3166-2:BV    No
Brazil    BR    BRA    076    ISO 3166-2:BR    Yes
British Indian Ocean Territory    IO    IOT    086    ISO 3166-2:IO    No
Brunei Darussalam    BN    BRN    096    ISO 3166-2:BN    Yes
Bulgaria    BG    BGR    100    ISO 3166-2:BG    Yes
Burkina Faso    BF    BFA    854    ISO 3166-2:BF    Yes
Burundi    BI    BDI    108    ISO 3166-2:BI    Yes
Cabo Verde    CV    CPV    132    ISO 3166-2:CV    Yes
Cambodia    KH    KHM    116    ISO 3166-2:KH    Yes
Cameroon    CM    CMR    120    ISO 3166-2:CM    Yes
Canada    CA    CAN    124    ISO 3166-2:CA    Yes
Cayman Islands    KY    CYM    136    ISO 3166-2:KY    No
Central African Republic    CF    CAF    140    ISO 3166-2:CF    Yes
Chad    TD    TCD    148    ISO 3166-2:TD    Yes
Chile    CL    CHL    152    ISO 3166-2:CL    Yes
China    CN    CHN    156    ISO 3166-2:CN    Yes
Christmas Island    CX    CXR    162    ISO 3166-2:CX    No
Cocos (Keeling) Islands    CC    CCK    166    ISO 3166-2:CC    No
Colombia    CO    COL    170    ISO 3166-2:CO    Yes
Comoros    KM    COM    174    ISO 3166-2:KM    Yes
Congo    CG    COG    178    ISO 3166-2:CG    Yes
Congo, Democratic Republic of the    CD    COD    180    ISO 3166-2:CD    Yes
Cook Islands    CK    COK    184    ISO 3166-2:CK    No
Costa Rica    CR    CRI    188    ISO 3166-2:CR    Yes
Côte d'Ivoire    CI    CIV    384    ISO 3166-2:CI    Yes
Croatia    HR    HRV    191    ISO 3166-2:HR    Yes
Cuba    CU    CUB    192    ISO 3166-2:CU    Yes
Curaçao    CW    CUW    531    ISO 3166-2:CW    No
Cyprus    CY    CYP    196    ISO 3166-2:CY    Yes
Czechia    CZ    CZE    203    ISO 3166-2:CZ    Yes
Denmark    DK    DNK    208    ISO 3166-2:DK    Yes
Djibouti    DJ    DJI    262    ISO 3166-2:DJ    Yes
Dominica    DM    DMA    212    ISO 3166-2:DM    Yes
Dominican Republic    DO    DOM    214    ISO 3166-2:DO    Yes
Ecuador    EC    ECU    218    ISO 3166-2:EC    Yes
Egypt    EG    EGY    818    ISO 3166-2:EG    Yes
El Salvador    SV    SLV    222    ISO 3166-2:SV    Yes
Equatorial Guinea    GQ    GNQ    226    ISO 3166-2:GQ    Yes
Eritrea    ER    ERI    232    ISO 3166-2:ER    Yes
Estonia    EE    EST    233    ISO 3166-2:EE    Yes
Eswatini    SZ    SWZ    748    ISO 3166-2:SZ    Yes
Ethiopia    ET    ETH    231    ISO 3166-2:ET    Yes
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)    FK    FLK    238    ISO 3166-2:FK    No
Faroe Islands    FO    FRO    234    ISO 3166-2:FO    No
Fiji    FJ    FJI    242    ISO 3166-2:FJ    Yes
Finland    FI    FIN    246    ISO 3166-2:FI    Yes
France    FR    FRA    250    ISO 3166-2:FR    Yes
French Guiana    GF    GUF    254    ISO 3166-2:GF    No
French Polynesia    PF    PYF    258    ISO 3166-2:PF    No
French Southern Territories    TF    ATF    260    ISO 3166-2:TF    No
Gabon    GA    GAB    266    ISO 3166-2:GA    Yes
Gambia    GM    GMB    270    ISO 3166-2:GM    Yes
Georgia    GE    GEO    268    ISO 3166-2:GE    Yes
Germany    DE    DEU    276    ISO 3166-2:DE    Yes
Ghana    GH    GHA    288    ISO 3166-2:GH    Yes
Gibraltar    GI    GIB    292    ISO 3166-2:GI    No
Greece    GR    GRC    300    ISO 3166-2:GR    Yes
Greenland    GL    GRL    304    ISO 3166-2:GL    No
Grenada    GD    GRD    308    ISO 3166-2:GD    Yes
Guadeloupe    GP    GLP    312    ISO 3166-2:GP    No
Guam    GU    GUM    316    ISO 3166-2:GU    No
Guatemala    GT    GTM    320    ISO 3166-2:GT    Yes
Guernsey    GG    GGY    831    ISO 3166-2:GG    No
Guinea    GN    GIN    324    ISO 3166-2:GN    Yes
Guinea-Bissau    GW    GNB    624    ISO 3166-2:GW    Yes
Guyana    GY    GUY    328    ISO 3166-2:GY    Yes
Haiti    HT    HTI    332    ISO 3166-2:HT    Yes
Heard Island and McDonald Islands    HM    HMD    334    ISO 3166-2:HM    No
Holy See    VA    VAT    336    ISO 3166-2:VA    Yes
Honduras    HN    HND    340    ISO 3166-2:HN    Yes
Hong Kong    HK    HKG    344    ISO 3166-2:HK    No
Hungary    HU    HUN    348    ISO 3166-2:HU    Yes
Iceland    IS    ISL    352    ISO 3166-2:IS    Yes
India    IN    IND    356    ISO 3166-2:IN    Yes
Indonesia    ID    IDN    360    ISO 3166-2:ID    Yes
Iran (Islamic Republic of)    IR    IRN    364    ISO 3166-2:IR    Yes
Iraq    IQ    IRQ    368    ISO 3166-2:IQ    Yes
Ireland    IE    IRL    372    ISO 3166-2:IE    Yes
Isle of Man    IM    IMN    833    ISO 3166-2:IM    No
Israel    IL    ISR    376    ISO 3166-2:IL    Yes
Italy    IT    ITA    380    ISO 3166-2:IT    Yes
Jamaica    JM    JAM    388    ISO 3166-2:JM    Yes
Japan    JP    JPN    392    ISO 3166-2:JP    Yes
Jersey    JE    JEY    832    ISO 3166-2:JE    No
Jordan    JO    JOR    400    ISO 3166-2:JO    Yes
Kazakhstan    KZ    KAZ    398    ISO 3166-2:KZ    Yes
Kenya    KE    KEN    404    ISO 3166-2:KE    Yes
Kiribati    KI    KIR    296    ISO 3166-2:KI    Yes
Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)    KP    PRK    408    ISO 3166-2:KP    Yes
Korea, Republic of    KR    KOR    410    ISO 3166-2:KR    Yes
Kuwait    KW    KWT    414    ISO 3166-2:KW    Yes
Kyrgyzstan    KG    KGZ    417    ISO 3166-2:KG    Yes
Lao People's Democratic Republic    LA    LAO    418    ISO 3166-2:LA    Yes
Latvia    LV    LVA    428    ISO 3166-2:LV    Yes
Lebanon    LB    LBN    422    ISO 3166-2:LB    Yes
Lesotho    LS    LSO    426    ISO 3166-2:LS    Yes
Liberia    LR    LBR    430    ISO 3166-2:LR    Yes
Libya    LY    LBY    434    ISO 3166-2:LY    Yes
Liechtenstein    LI    LIE    438    ISO 3166-2:LI    Yes
Lithuania    LT    LTU    440    ISO 3166-2:LT    Yes
Luxembourg    LU    LUX    442    ISO 3166-2:LU    Yes
Macao    MO    MAC    446    ISO 3166-2:MO    No
Madagascar    MG    MDG    450    ISO 3166-2:MG    Yes
Malawi    MW    MWI    454    ISO 3166-2:MW    Yes
Malaysia    MY    MYS    458    ISO 3166-2:MY    Yes
Maldives    MV    MDV    462    ISO 3166-2:MV    Yes
Mali    ML    MLI    466    ISO 3166-2:ML    Yes
Malta    MT    MLT    470    ISO 3166-2:MT    Yes
Marshall Islands    MH    MHL    584    ISO 3166-2:MH    Yes
Martinique    MQ    MTQ    474    ISO 3166-2:MQ    No
Mauritania    MR    MRT    478    ISO 3166-2:MR    Yes
Mauritius    MU    MUS    480    ISO 3166-2:MU    Yes
Mayotte    YT    MYT    175    ISO 3166-2:YT    No
Mexico    MX    MEX    484    ISO 3166-2:MX    Yes
Micronesia (Federated States of)    FM    FSM    583    ISO 3166-2:FM    Yes
Moldova, Republic of    MD    MDA    498    ISO 3166-2:MD    Yes
Monaco    MC    MCO    492    ISO 3166-2:MC    Yes
Mongolia    MN    MNG    496    ISO 3166-2:MN    Yes
Montenegro    ME    MNE    499    ISO 3166-2:ME    Yes
Montserrat    MS    MSR    500    ISO 3166-2:MS    No
Morocco    MA    MAR    504    ISO 3166-2:MA    Yes
Mozambique    MZ    MOZ    508    ISO 3166-2:MZ    Yes
Myanmar    MM    MMR    104    ISO 3166-2:MM    Yes
Namibia    NA    NAM    516    ISO 3166-2:NA    Yes
Nauru    NR    NRU    520    ISO 3166-2:NR    Yes
Nepal    NP    NPL    524    ISO 3166-2:NP    Yes
Netherlands    NL    NLD    528    ISO 3166-2:NL    Yes
New Caledonia    NC    NCL    540    ISO 3166-2:NC    No
New Zealand    NZ    NZL    554    ISO 3166-2:NZ    Yes
Nicaragua    NI    NIC    558    ISO 3166-2:NI    Yes
Niger    NE    NER    562    ISO 3166-2:NE    Yes
Nigeria    NG    NGA    566    ISO 3166-2:NG    Yes
Niue    NU    NIU    570    ISO 3166-2:NU    No
Norfolk Island    NF    NFK    574    ISO 3166-2:NF    No
North Macedonia    MK    MKD    807    ISO 3166-2:MK    Yes
Northern Mariana Islands    MP    MNP    580    ISO 3166-2:MP    No
Norway    NO    NOR    578    ISO 3166-2:NO    Yes
Oman    OM    OMN    512    ISO 3166-2:OM    Yes
Pakistan    PK    PAK    586    ISO 3166-2:PK    Yes
Palau    PW    PLW    585    ISO 3166-2:PW    Yes
Palestine, State of    PS    PSE    275    ISO 3166-2:PS    No
Panama    PA    PAN    591    ISO 3166-2:PA    Yes
Papua New Guinea    PG    PNG    598    ISO 3166-2:PG    Yes
Paraguay    PY    PRY    600    ISO 3166-2:PY    Yes
Peru    PE    PER    604    ISO 3166-2:PE    Yes
Philippines    PH    PHL    608    ISO 3166-2:PH    Yes
Pitcairn    PN    PCN    612    ISO 3166-2:PN    No
Poland    PL    POL    616    ISO 3166-2:PL    Yes
Portugal    PT    PRT    620    ISO 3166-2:PT    Yes
Puerto Rico    PR    PRI    630    ISO 3166-2:PR    No
Qatar    QA    QAT    634    ISO 3166-2:QA    Yes
Réunion    RE    REU    638    ISO 3166-2:RE    No
Romania    RO    ROU    642    ISO 3166-2:RO    Yes
Russian Federation    RU    RUS    643    ISO 3166-2:RU    Yes
Rwanda    RW    RWA    646    ISO 3166-2:RW    Yes
Saint Barthélemy    BL    BLM    652    ISO 3166-2:BL    No
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha[b]    SH    SHN    654    ISO 3166-2:SH    No
Saint Kitts and Nevis    KN    KNA    659    ISO 3166-2:KN    Yes
Saint Lucia    LC    LCA    662    ISO 3166-2:LC    Yes
Saint Martin (French part)    MF    MAF    663    ISO 3166-2:MF    No
Saint Pierre and Miquelon    PM    SPM    666    ISO 3166-2:PM    No
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines    VC    VCT    670    ISO 3166-2:VC    Yes
Samoa    WS    WSM    882    ISO 3166-2:WS    Yes
San Marino    SM    SMR    674    ISO 3166-2:SM    Yes
Sao Tome and Principe    ST    STP    678    ISO 3166-2:ST    Yes
Saudi Arabia    SA    SAU    682    ISO 3166-2:SA    Yes
Senegal    SN    SEN    686    ISO 3166-2:SN    Yes
Serbia    RS    SRB    688    ISO 3166-2:RS    Yes
Seychelles    SC    SYC    690    ISO 3166-2:SC    Yes
Sierra Leone    SL    SLE    694    ISO 3166-2:SL    Yes
Singapore    SG    SGP    702    ISO 3166-2:SG    Yes
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)    SX    SXM    534    ISO 3166-2:SX    No
Slovakia    SK    SVK    703    ISO 3166-2:SK    Yes
Slovenia    SI    SVN    705    ISO 3166-2:SI    Yes
Solomon Islands    SB    SLB    090    ISO 3166-2:SB    Yes
Somalia    SO    SOM    706    ISO 3166-2:SO    Yes
South Africa    ZA    ZAF    710    ISO 3166-2:ZA    Yes
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands    GS    SGS    239    ISO 3166-2:GS    No
South Sudan    SS    SSD    728    ISO 3166-2:SS    Yes
Spain    ES    ESP    724    ISO 3166-2:ES    Yes
Sri Lanka    LK    LKA    144    ISO 3166-2:LK    Yes
Sudan    SD    SDN    729    ISO 3166-2:SD    Yes
Suriname    SR    SUR    740    ISO 3166-2:SR    Yes
Svalbard and Jan Mayen[c]    SJ    SJM    744    ISO 3166-2:SJ    No
Sweden    SE    SWE    752    ISO 3166-2:SE    Yes
Switzerland    CH    CHE    756    ISO 3166-2:CH    Yes
Syrian Arab Republic    SY    SYR    760    ISO 3166-2:SY    Yes
Taiwan, Province of China    TW    TWN    158    ISO 3166-2:TW[d]    No
Tajikistan    TJ    TJK    762    ISO 3166-2:TJ    Yes
Tanzania, United Republic of    TZ    TZA    834    ISO 3166-2:TZ    Yes
Thailand    TH    THA    764    ISO 3166-2:TH    Yes
Timor-Leste    TL    TLS    626    ISO 3166-2:TL    Yes
Togo    TG    TGO    768    ISO 3166-2:TG    Yes
Tokelau    TK    TKL    772    ISO 3166-2:TK    No
Tonga    TO    TON    776    ISO 3166-2:TO    Yes
Trinidad and Tobago    TT    TTO    780    ISO 3166-2:TT    Yes
Tunisia    TN    TUN    788    ISO 3166-2:TN    Yes
Turkey    TR    TUR    792    ISO 3166-2:TR    Yes
Turkmenistan    TM    TKM    795    ISO 3166-2:TM    Yes
Turks and Caicos Islands    TC    TCA    796    ISO 3166-2:TC    No
Tuvalu    TV    TUV    798    ISO 3166-2:TV    Yes
Uganda    UG    UGA    800    ISO 3166-2:UG    Yes
Ukraine    UA    UKR    804    ISO 3166-2:UA    Yes
United Arab Emirates    AE    ARE    784    ISO 3166-2:AE    Yes
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland    GB    GBR    826    ISO 3166-2:GB    Yes
United States of America    US    USA    840    ISO 3166-2:US    Yes
United States Minor Outlying Islands[e]    UM    UMI    581    ISO 3166-2:UM    No
Uruguay    UY    URY    858    ISO 3166-2:UY    Yes
Uzbekistan    UZ    UZB    860    ISO 3166-2:UZ    Yes
Vanuatu    VU    VUT    548    ISO 3166-2:VU    Yes
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)    VE    VEN    862    ISO 3166-2:VE    Yes
Viet Nam    VN    VNM    704    ISO 3166-2:VN    Yes
Virgin Islands (British)    VG    VGB    092    ISO 3166-2:VG    No
Virgin Islands (U.S.)    VI    VIR    850    ISO 3166-2:VI    No
Wallis and Futuna    WF    WLF    876    ISO 3166-2:WF    No
Western Sahara    EH    ESH    732    ISO 3166-2:EH    No
Yemen    YE    YEM    887    ISO 3166-2:YE    Yes
Zambia    ZM    ZMB    894    ISO 3166-2:ZM    Yes
Zimbabwe    ZW    ZWE    716    ISO 3166-2:ZW    Yes
Reserved and user-assigned code elements[edit]
Besides the officially assigned codes, code elements may be expanded by using either reserved codes or user-assigned codes.[1]

Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time. Codes are usually reserved for former countries, overseas territories, international organizations, and special nationality status. The reserved alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes can be divided into the following four categories (click on the links for the reserved codes of each category):

Alpha-2: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, indeterminate reservations, and codes currently agreed not to use
Alpha-3: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, indeterminate reservations, and codes currently agreed not to use
Numeric: no reserved codes
User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The following codes can be user-assigned:[13]

Alpha-2: AA, QM to QZ, XA to XZ, and ZZ
Alpha-3: AAA to AAZ, QMA to QZZ, XAA to XZZ, and ZZA to ZZZ
Numeric: 900 to 999
User-assigned codes in wide use[edit]
XI: Used to denote Northern Ireland for the purposes of VAT collection in trade between it and the European Union.[14]
Changes[edit]
The ISO 3166/MA updates ISO 3166-1 when necessary. A country is usually assigned new ISO 3166-1 codes if it changes its name or its territorial boundaries. In general, new alphabetic codes are assigned if a country changes a significant part of its name, while a new numeric code is assigned if a country changes its territorial boundaries. Codes for formerly used country names that were deleted from ISO 3166-1 are published in ISO 3166-3.

ISO used to announce changes in newsletters which updated the currently valid standard, and releasing new editions which comprise a consolidation of newsletter changes. As of July 2013, changes are published in the online catalogue of ISO only, and no newsletters are published anymore. Past newsletters remain available through the search option on the ISO website.[15]

Edition/Newsletter    Date issued    Contents
ISO 3166:1974    1974    First edition of ISO 3166
ISO 3166:1981    1981    Second edition of ISO 3166
ISO 3166:1988    1988-08-15    Third edition of ISO 3166
ISO 3166:1994    1994-02-10    Fourth edition of ISO 3166
ISO 3166-1:1997    1997-09-25    First edition of ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166 expanded into three parts)
Newsletter V-1    1998-02-05    Change of official name (Samoa)
Newsletter V-2    1999-10-01    Inclusion of new country name and code elements (Palestinian Territory, Occupied)
Newsletter V-3    2002-02-01    Change of alpha-3 Code Element (Romania)
Newsletter V-4    2002-05-20    Name changes (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Fiji, Hong Kong, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Macao, Niue, Somalia, Venezuela)
Newsletter V-5    2002-05-20    Change of names and alphabetical code elements of East Timor
Newsletter V-6    2002-11-15    Change of names of East Timor
Newsletter V-7    2003-01-14    Change of official name of Comoros
Newsletter V-8    2003-07-23    Deletion of "Yugoslavia"; inclusion of "Serbia and Montenegro" with new alphabetical code elements
Newsletter V-9    2004-02-13    Inclusion of an entry for Åland Islands
Newsletter V-10    2004-04-26    Name changes (Afghanistan, Åland Islands)
Newsletter V-11    2006-03-29    Inclusion of an entry for Jersey, Guernsey and Isle of Man. Change of remark for the United Kingdom
Newsletter V-12    2006-09-26    Inclusion of the new entries for "Serbia" and "Montenegro" (replacing Serbia and Montenegro)
ISO 3166-1:2006    2006-11-20    Second edition of ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-1:2006/
Cor 1:2007    2007-07-15    First Technical Corrigendum to ISO 3166-1:2006
Newsletter VI-1    2007-09-21    Assignment of code elements for Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin and update of France and other French Territories (French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Guadeloupe, Réunion)
Newsletter VI-2    2008-03-31    Name changes for Moldova, Montenegro and other minor corrections (Madagascar, Palestinian Territory, Occupied, Saint Barthélemy)
Newsletter VI-3    2008-09-09    Name change for Nepal and other minor corrections (Greenland, Guernsey, Moldova, Nigeria)
Newsletter VI-4    2009-01-07    Name change for the Republic of Moldova and other minor corrections (Central African Republic, Comoros)
Newsletter VI-5    2009-03-03    Name change for Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other minor corrections (Kiribati, Tuvalu)
Newsletter VI-6    2009-05-08    Name change for Plurinational State of Bolivia
Newsletter VI-7    2010-02-22    Name change for Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Newsletter VI-8    2010-12-15    Code elements for Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part), update of other territories (Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles) and minor corrections (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia)
Newsletter VI-9    2011-06-12
(corrected
2011-07-14)    Name changes for Fiji and Myanmar as well as other minor corrections (Åland Islands, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bulgaria, Netherlands, Niue)
Newsletter VI-10    2011-08-09    Code elements for South Sudan (and new numeric code for Sudan)
Newsletter VI-11    2011-11-08    Name change for Libya
Newsletter VI-12    2012-02-15    Name change for Hungary and other minor corrections (Bangladesh, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Germany)
Newsletter VI-13    2012-08-02    Name change for Eritrea and other minor corrections (Germany, Sri Lanka)
Newsletter VI-14    2013-02-06    Name change for State of Palestine and other minor corrections (Bulgaria, Bouvet Island, Jersey, Saint Martin (French part), Seychelles, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Viet Nam)
Newsletter VI-15    2013-05-10    Name change for Papua New Guinea
Newsletter VI-16    2013-07-11    Name change for Somalia
ISO 3166-1:2013    2013-11-19    Third edition of ISO 3166-1 (changes are published in the online catalogue of ISO only and no newsletters are published anymore)
ISO 3166-1:2020    2020-08   
See also[edit]
icon    Geography portal
Country code
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 3166
ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-2
ISO 3166-3
List of ISO 3166 country codes
International vehicle registration code
Country code top-level domain
List of Internet top-level domains
ISO 639 – Codes for the representation of names of languages
Lists of countries and territories
Sovereign state
List of sovereign states
List of states with limited recognition
Dependent territory
Timeline of historical geopolitical changes
United Nations
Member states of the United Nations
United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories
List of IOC country codes
List of CGF country codes
Notes[edit]
^ Comprising  Bonaire,  Sint Eustatius, and  Saba.
^ Comprising  Saint Helena,  Ascension Island, and  Tristan da Cunha.
^ Comprising  Svalbard and  Jan Mayen.
^ See also the table in § Naming and disputes above.
^ Comprising Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island,  Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and  Wake Island.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Country Codes - ISO 3166". International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
^ "Country names and code elements". ISO. Retrieved 2020-09-07. Officially assigned codes 249
^ "Qualifying top-level domain strings: Eligible categories of top-level domains". Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Retrieved 2014-02-25.
^ "ISO 3166 – FAQs – General Questions". ISO. Archived from the original on 2007-03-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c "ISO 3166 – FAQs – Specific". ISO. Archived from the original on 2012-06-16.
^ "ISO 3166 information for CN". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
^ "ISO 3166 information for CY". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
^ "ISO 3166 information for FK". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
^ "ISO 3166 information for PS". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2020-01-30. Remark: Conventional names.
^ "ISO 3166 information for TW". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
^ "ISO 3166 information for EH". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2020-01-30. Remark: Provisional name.
^ "Country names and code elements". ISO.
^ "Glossary for ISO 3166 - Codes for countries and their subdivisions". ISO.
^ "Check if you're trading under the Northern Ireland protocol and what to do". HM Revenue & Customs, UK. 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
^ "ISO 3166-1 - New access". ISO.
Sources and external links[edit]
ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Country names and code elements — list of alpha-2 codes
Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use, United Nations Statistics Division
Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations — list of alpha-3 and numeric codes (a few territories officially assigned codes in ISO 3166-1 are not included in this list)
The World Factbook (public domain), Central Intelligence Agency
Appendix D – Cross-Reference List of Country Data Codes — comparison of FIPS 10, ISO 3166, and STANAG 1059 country codes

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#htotbid

https://www.facebook.com/10001504240471 … 6283228748

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George M. Nasif
October 21 at 12:54 AM  ·
in 2016 I sent this to Donald Trump as the answer for what happened to part of the $6 Billion that Hillary lost while Sec of State. She was paid heavy by Qatar for weapon sales of 18 Billion, but received $2 Billion in commissions from $500 Billion in weapons sales to Middle East Terrorist states, Qatar Funds ISIS, and many others, more proof she is a Felon and was not fit to be POTUS.
George M. Nasif
October 20, 2016 at 9:31 PM
An intriguing Ministry of Finance (MoF) report circulating in the Kremlin today says that elite Western bankers were “stunned/bewildered” a few hours ago after the Bank For International Settlements (BIS) registered a $1.8 billion transfer from the Clinton Foundation (CF) to the Qatar Central Bank (QCB) through the “facilitation/abetment” of JP Morgan Chase & Company (JPM)—and for reasons yet to be firmly established. [Note: Some words and/or phrases appearing in quotes in this report are English language approximations of Russian words/phrases having no exact counterpart.]
According to this report, the Bank for International Settlements is the world’s oldest international financial organization and acts as a prime counterparty for central banks in their financial transactions; the Qatar Central Bank is the bank of that Gulf State nations government and their “bank of banks”; JP Morgan Chase & Company is the United States largest “megabank”; and the Clinton Foundation is an international criminal money laundering organization whose clients include the Russian mafia.
With Hillary Clinton’s US presidential campaign Chairman John Podesta having longstanding ties to the Russian mafia and money laundering, this report continues, the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) maintains “complete/all times/all ways” surveillance of him and his criminal associates—including both Hillary Clinton and her husband, and former US President, Bill Clinton, and who are collectively designated as the “Clinton Crime Family”.
On Saturday 15 October (2016), this report notes, the SVR reported to the MoF that Hillary Clinton and John Podesta met with JP Morgan Chase & Company CEO Jamie Dimon at Clinton’s Chappaqua Compound outside of New York City—and who, in 2009, both President Obama and Hillary Clinton allowed to break US laws by his, Dimon’s, being able to buy millions-of-dollars of his company’s stocks prior to the public being told his JP Morgan bank was receiving a Federal Reserve $80 billion credit line—and that caused JP Morgan’s stocks to soar and that have had an astonishing 920% dividend growth since 2010.
Within 12 hours of the Hillary Clinton-John Podesta-Jamie Dimon meeting at the Chappaqua Compound, this report continues, the BIS registered the transfer of $1.8 billion from the Clinton Foundation to the Qatar Central Bank.
To why the Clinton Foundation transferred this enormous sum of money to Qatar, this report explains, is due to the longstanding ties between this Islamic neo-patrimonial absolute monarchy and then US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton who “oversaw/managed” the “massive bribery scheme” that allowed this Gulf State nation to secure the 2022 World Cup—and that the Qataris were so appreciative of they donated millions to the Clinton Foundation, and incredibly, in 2011, gave former US President Bill Clinton $1 million for a birthday present—bringing Hillary Clinton’s total “cash grab” from these Persian Gulf sheiks of $100 million—all occurring as recently released secret emails revealed Hillary Clinton’s knowledge that both Qatar and Saudi Arabia were, and still are, funding ISIS.
To what Jamie Dimon “related/said to” Hillary Clinton that caused her to suddenly transfer $1.8 billion to Qatar, this report notes, revolves around his JP Morgan bank being told by the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in April (2016) that this “megabanks” master plan to save itself had “serious deficiencies” that could “pose serious adverse effects to the financial stability of the United States”.
Two months after the FDIC’s warning letter to Jamie Dimon, in June (2016), this report says, he cryptically “sounded a warning” that the United States sub-prime auto loan bubble was nearing collapse and stated that “someone is going to get hurt”.
Unbeknownst to the American people, MoF experts in this report explain, is that just 8 weeks ago multiple warnings began to be issued that the United States $1 trillion sub-prime auto loan bubble was beginning to collapse—and that this past week became so severe the Bank of America issued a recession warning telling its elite customers that “this market is scary”, and the British-based multinational banking and financial services company HSBC, likewise, issued a “Red Alert” warning all of its clients warning them to “prepare for a severe market crash”.
With one of the first “victims/casualties” of this sub-prime auto loan bubble being the German global banking giant Deutsche Bank that is “nearing its doom” and laying off tens-of-thousands of it workers worldwide, this report grimly states, the American mainstream propaganda media is failing to allow the people of that nation to know the full extent of this looming catastrophe—who unlike Hillary Clinton who has just protected $1.8 billion of her wealth, will be left defenseless once again at the hands of their elite rulers.
As Wikileaks secret Hillary Clinton emails have now proven that the US propaganda mainstream media is now totally controlled by her, and who continue their blackout on the “Clinton Crime Story of the Century”, this report continues, the absolutely horrifying statistics released this week showing that an astounding 35% of American who have been brutalized by the Obama-Clinton regime these past 8 years are so buried in debt they can no longer pay their bills is, likewise, being kept from these most innocent of peoples.
And rather than the US propaganda mainstream media warning the American people of their economies looming destruction, this report concludes, they have, instead, begun a “systemic mainstream misinformation” campaign to manipulate the presidential election polls showing Hillary Clinton leading—but that stands opposed to actual (but unreported) polls showing Donald Trump leading.
Critical Note: A highly classified SVR amendment to this MoF report states that upon Qatar receiving Hillary Clinton’s $1.8 billion earlier today, one of that sheikdoms royal places was “ordered emptied” in preparation for the “early November arrival” of a “high value” dignitary—Hillary Clinton perhaps?

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#nwo_OPS
ALEX BALDWIN IS AN EVIL HOLLYWOOD ILLUMINATI MUPPET
DECLARING THE CAMERA OPERATOR (DOP) WAS A FRIEND OF BALDWIN MAKES IT TOTAL CLEAR THAT BALDWIN TOOK A GUN AND FIXED IT ON A FRIEND BY USING THE TRIGGER?!?!

https://thedcpatriot.com/alec-baldwin-s … l-sussmann




A NWO KILL WARN AGAINST LAWYERS
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#htotep #nwo_ops


October 24 at 7:18 AM  ·
In San Francisco on Monday 600 liters of adrenochrome were seized when U.S. Army Special Forces raided an adrenochrome facility in an 8,500 square foot warehouse south of Pier 33, where they discovered 15 industrial freezers brimming with bags of chilled adrenochrome — 600 liters in all. It was 3:00 am when U.S. Army Special Forces arrived at the facility, cut the lock on a barbwire fence that protected the warehouse, pushed toward the warehouse, blew open the door using a shaped C-4 charge, and hurled flashbang grenades into the warehouse, stunning two chemists who had been hovering over an assortment of beakers and vials. The Special Forces subdued the chemists with zip ties, and then made the shocking discovery — the 15 industrial freezers brimming with bags of adrenochrome.
The Special Forces also found 100 bags of whole blood in a locked refrigerator. Each bag was dated with an indelible marker, ostensibly reflecting the date it was filled. The most recent inscribed date was Sat Oct 16, two days before the raid.
One of the military officers involved was asked whether the military had been tipped off by a high level Deep State operative, like the ones who had been tried and executed at Guantanamo Bay. The military officer replied, “No. I’m sure if criminals such as Hillary or Podesta knew the locations of these places, the stuff would have been moved immediately following their capture. None of them shared info on adrenochrome storage. This location was not a mobile lab, it was fixed, and they’d been there quite a while.


SICK BOHAMIAN GROOVE
JULY 15 2000

https://www.facebook.com/lisa.picard.56 … 9066215335

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75% OF US MILITARY IS VAXXINATED?!?!

if these all got vaxxinated by the nwo un agenda 2030 crime kill mrna we wont have any military very very soon?!?!
https://gab.com/wehomitch/posts/107157725068107664

PROOF THAT WE ARE IN A WORLD WAR SCENARIO BUT ULTRA MODERN HIDDEN

KILL BY INJECTION IN PEACETIMES

THERE IS MILITARY ACTION AGAINST THESE NEEDED

EVEN AGANINST THE VOTER FRAUD?!?!
A NAZIJEW RIGGED PENTAGON AS UNABLE AND UNFUCTIONAL?!?!
ARREST ALL US DEM LIBS INVOLVED
ALL LONG TERM CRIMINALS LIKE
THE CLINTONS OBAMA SORRO GATES ALL INVOLVED IN THE PATENTS FINANCING AND ORGANIZING THE NWO UN AGENDA 2030CRIMIME PLANDEMIC GENOCIDE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Open all read Intro
SADLY THE NWO BILDERBERGER ECOFORUM CRIMINALS WORK ON THEIR
WORLDWAR Z POPULATION AND MANKIND THAT STUPID LET THEM DOING SINCE 23 MONTHS!!  mRNA VAXX KILLS +
100 % NONSENSE IN THE WHO VAXX PROGRAM!!  NO POSITIVE EFFECT!! 
https://www.bitchute.com/video/sVVsSoy2KL6a
https://www.bitchute.com/video/lk3ibJUbU9On
https://www.bitchute.com/video/RTO1B6ljUbXT
http://supporters-desk.com/ Board link: Topic

http://supporters-desk.com/ Board link: Forum    
USING CHINESE TROOPS WITH UN MANDATE SECURE FULL VACCINATIONS OF POPULATION IN AUSTRALIA SOON WORLDWIDE!?! THE UN IS NOT WHAT YOU THINK BUT NWO UN AGENDA 2030 CRIME CLUB TAX FINANCED BUT ON OWN JEWISH WORLDOVERTAKE INTERESTS. THEREFOR THEY NEED TO KILL THE INTELLIGENT OF MANKIND FIRST. TRUMPVOTERS, GUNOWNERS, THEN THE REST!!! SO DEMAND THE END OF ALL JEWISH WORLDOVERTAKE TOOLS
UN EU NATO CDC FDA WHO ALL INVOLVED IN THE PLANDEMIC GENOCIDE ALL NEED TO GET EXECUTED
https://wego.social/post/4873090
GENERAL INTRODUCTION FOR DUMMIES
https://wego.social/post/4678358
https://www.bitchute.com/video/4wqkTgJWICZs
https://wego.social/post/4552548_open-a … their.html
https://wego.social/post/4529673_open-a … their.html
https://wego.social/post/4576069
http://mycoronakill.com 
https://wego.social/post/4329701_htotco … y-nwo.html 
https://www.brighteon.com/2aaed9bc-aa22 … 0f2059983a   
https://wego.social/post/4587232_open-a … their.html
https://wego.social/post/4588818_open-a … their.html
https://wego.social/post/4797797
SEE ALL   
http://www.bitchute.com/channel/ziJRmzzdvEEN

THE VAXXED ARE THE DANGER HIGH RATE MUTANT VIRUS EVEN IN NATURE THE NWO NOW WANT TO GREATER THE VIRUSFIELD BY INFECTED VAXX MUTANTS 
1. mRNA KILLING IN MONTHS 100% PROOF 
2. GROWING OF THE CORONA VIRUS FIELD PROBLEM 
3. DIGITAL SIGNING OF ALL VAXXED WITHOUT PERMISSION 
4. USE THEM AS BITCOIN GENERATORS MICROSOFT OS mRNA 
https://www.bitchute.com/video/XvoQEM5vVbdE